History
The Doyle Drive Historic Corridor
New Deal Public Works, the San Francisco Approaches to the Golden Gate Bridge,
and the Northern Presidio<< back
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WPA crews at work on Richardson Boulevard connecting Doyle Drive with Lombard Street/Highway 101, 1937.
William Mooser, Jr., Report on Progress of the Works Program in San Francisco, January 1938
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WPA stonemasons building pedestrian connections in the Presidio, 1938. Clyde E. Healy, San Francisco Improved: Report of
Clyde E. Healy, Assistant Chief Engineer, City of San Francisco and Coordinator of WPA Projects; period October 10, 1935 to August 31, 1939, 1939
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The WPA-funded Commissary building constructed in 1939 and recently the home of the Crissy Field Center,
ca. 1940. Courtesy Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Park Archives (GOGA 32421)
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Richardson Drive and the original GGB&HD light standards, 1937.
William Mooser, Jr., Report on Progress of the Works Program in San Francisco, January 1938
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DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION OF THE 1930s, several public works programs played an important
role in shaping the Presidio. These programs were part of the “New Deal,” the popular name for President
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s wide ranging efforts to promote economic recovery. Two New Deal programs,
the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Public Works Administration (PWA), funded construction
of the Golden Gate Bridge approach roads through the Presidio: Doyle Drive/Highway 101 and Veterans
Boulevard/Highway 1.
UNDER FEDERAL GRANTS AWARDED TO THE GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE & HIGHWAY DISTRICT
(GGB&HD), WPA laborers performed extensive demolition, excavation and fill work in addition to building
drainages, retaining walls, and pedestrian passageways along Doyle Drive and at the Golden Gate Bridge
Toll Plaza area. The War Department’s right-of-way grant for Doyle Drive stipulated that the GGB&HD
compensate the Army for any military facilities demolished for Doyle Drive. As part of the replacement
program, WPA workers built new sewers and secondary roads, realigned and widened major roads such
as Lincoln Boulevard, and constructed a number of buildings. Under grants to the U.S. Army, WPA workers
remodeled existing buildings such as the Officers’ Club (Building 50), and constructed new buildings in the
Spanish Revival style such as the Commissary (Building 603). With the City and County of San Francisco’s
sponsorship, WPA crews built most of Richardson Boulevard and its elevated reinforced-concrete ramps
connecting Doyle Drive with Lombard Street.
THE PARK PRESIDIO/HIGHWAY 1 APPROACH to the Golden Gate Bridge
received an $800,000 grant from the PWA. This enabled the California
Department of Public Works to build the tunnel, viaducts, and graded ramp
sections that carry traffic from Park Presidio Boulevard to the Golden Gate
Bridge. This road was completed in 1940, three years after the completion
of the bridge.
NEW DEAL POLICYMAKERS embraced the economic theories of British
economist John Maynard Keynes. Keynes held that temporary deficit
spending on public works by national governments could help revive
depressed economies by reducing unemployment and increasing consumer
spending. Today, Keynesian economics informs the National Recovery and
Reinvestment Act, which helps fund the Doyle Drive Replacement Project.
WPA crews constructed the
majority of Richardson Boulevard
and its elevated ramps connecting
Doyle Drive to Lombard Street.